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History of Lowndes Park

Lowndes Park, in the centre of Chesham, is recorded as far back as the 12th century. At that time, the land was part of the Bury manor, which was owned by a succession of families.

In 1802, the estate was bought by William Lowndes, who promptly demolished the manor house, Bury Hill House (where the Guide Hut now stands). He added the grounds to those of his house, The Bury, which still stands today, in Church Street.

The Lowndes family let the park for agricultural use in the 19th century, whilst making a number of alterations to the site. These included gravelling the avenue and replanting the rows of elms that flanked it.

In 1920, William Frith-Lowndes let the Lower Park to Chesham Urban District Council for use as a public recreation ground.

By 1970 the whole park was owned by the council. In 1972 the park was dedicated a Public Open Space and named Lowndes Park. Then in 1974, the newly formed Chesham Town Council took over care of the park.

Painting of Chesham including Lowndes Park, which is in Chesham’s Town Hall. Image courtesy of Peter Hawkes.

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The Mystery of the Mound!

12th–17th century

Early 12th century The Sifrewast family held the Bury manor land, which encompassed the site of the current park.

1490 The Earl of Oxford acquired the Bury manor.

1579 Thomas Ashfield, a bailiff of the Earl of Oxford, acquired the manor.

1656 The Whichcotes held what had been the Ashfield’s Chesham land.

18th century

Early 18th century The pond was excavated

c.1730 Purchase of Bury Hill House (located in the area of the modern day Guide’s Hall) and land by John Ware (High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire).

1750 Coulson Skottowe, John Ware’s grandson, was given Bury Hill House and the land upon his marriage. The house had been the upper parsonage and was the principal residence of the rectorial manor of Chesham Leicester.

c.1760 An Avenue was planted by the last Whichcote. It was formed by a double row of elm trees.

1784 Coulson Skottowe died. Bury Hill House passed to his brother John, Governor of St. Helena.

Illustration from 1770 of Bury Hill House.

Image courtesy of  Peter Hawkes.

19th century

1802 Purchase of the estate, for £8,810 and including Chapman’s Farm, from John Skottowe and his mortgagee by William Lowndes (1734-1808). The Skottowe’s mansion (Bury Hill House) was demolished. The grounds were added to those of the Lowndes’ house, The Bury.

The 19th Century

The park was let for agricultural use.

1845 The Elm Avenue was felled and replanted with single rows of elms by William Lowndes (1807-1864). At this time the park was still essentially an area of grazing. There were rushes at the margins of the pond and, on the east boundary, small fields separating it from the rear of properties in the High Street.

1890s The avenue was gravelled by William Lowndes (1834-1905).

20th century to 1950

1919 Two Victory Oaks were planted as part of Chesham’s Peace Celebrations.

1920 The year that the park is first mentioned in its own right, when part of the Lower Park (7.4 acres + 1.5 acres of the pond) were leased from William Frith-Lowndes, as a public recreation ground, known as Chesham Park by Chesham Urban District Council. Any rent was probably nominal.

1920s The Chesham UDC prohibited fishing in the pond and put a concrete edge around it. The island was created and planted. Two boats were placed on the pond.

1925-1930 The Avenue trees were cut back drastically.

1930s The first Guide Hut was built. It was rebuilt in the early 1990s in its current form.

1935 An additional 20.9 acres, the rest of the Lower Park, was given by William Frith-Lowndes to Chesham UDC to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of King George V.

1935-7 The surplus from the Silver Jubilee celebrations was used to build the Shelter (located next to the Rue de Houilles) in time for Coronation Day. Children’s play equipment was provided in memory of King George V.

1949 Purchase of part of the Upper Park from William Frith-Lowndes by Chesham UDC (the rest being bought by the County Council for what is now Chesham Park Community College).

1950 The Avenue was felled as it was thought to be unsafe, but after felling most of the trees were found to be healthy.

20th century 1951-1999

1953 William Frith-Lowndes made a gift of the reversion of the lease of the Lower Park to Chesham UDC. This included the former Lowndes’ estate workers cottages which backed onto Bury Lane.

1956 A further one acre was bought and the various titles of the Chesham UDC park ownership were united.

1956 The Scented Garden was provided by Chesham Rotary, including a shelter.

1959 Catling’s Farm buildings on Park Road were demolished and the grazing of cattle in the Upper Park came to an end.

1970 The ownership of the park transferred to Chesham UDC (replaced by Chesham Town Council, in 1974). Skottowes Pond was refurbished and the island rebuilt. The fountain and basin on the paved area was built in time for the town’s Millenary Festival. The steps of the former rose arbour were converted to a water staircase.

1972 The park was dedicated a Public Open Space, known as Lowndes Park, entirely within the designated Greenbelt.

1980 The Chesham Society moved semi-mature maple trees from Chorleywood, some of which were planted along the Chartridge Lane Boundary.

1980s The adventure playground structure was provided by The Round Table.

1983 Family Tree Planting Scheme began in the park. Over 120 trees were planted in the park to celebrate or commemorate family events between 1983 and 1993.

1986 Chesham twinned with Houilles, near Paris. The main route (The Avenue) through the park was renamed the Rue de Houilles in honour of the twinning of the two towns.

Late 1980s A skateboard ramp was installed.

1992 A Town Tree Warden was appointed. The 40th anniversary of the Queen’s accession was marked by planting a Sovereign’s coppice in the Upper Park.

1993 The Scented Garden was renovated by the Chesham Society.

1996 The island in Skottowes Pond was rebuilt by Chesham Rotary.

1998 The multi-use games area was installed on the initiative of the Chesham Youth Council.

21st century

2001 The Skateboard Park was installed.

2007 The Friends of Lowndes Park was formed.

2008 Management of self‐sown oaks in the Upper Park was initiated by the Friends of Lowndes Park and a Community Orchard created.

2008 The Sovereign Coppice was registered as part of the Special Trees and Woods of the Chilterns scheme.

2009 The Children’s Play Area was re-opened

2012 A Time Capsule was buried on the island in the pond.

2014 The new Skate Park was opened

Friends of Lowndes Park

The Friends of Lowndes Park is a voluntary community group protecting and improving Lowndes Park now, and for future generations.

Lowndes Park is owned and managed by Chesham Town Council

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Privacy Policy and Cookies Policy

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